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The Columbus Dispatch
www.dispatch.com

Buckeye Egg owner says he wants out

Friday, October 20, 2000

Paul Souhrada
Dispatch Business Reporter

Anton Pohlmann, the embattled owner of Buckeye Egg Farm, says he's had enough.

Long the target of activists and lawsuits over Buckeye Egg's environmental record, Pohlmann said he intends to relinquish control of the nation's fourth-largest egg company.

"I want to stay out of this business now, with all the problems we have had,'' said Pohlmann, who has put his home and 288-acre Licking County horse farm up for sale.

He said he has not decided whether to bring in new partners who would oversee the operation or to lease the business as he did between 1980 and '93. During that period, Pohlmann financed operations while leaving management to others. The combination allowed Buckeye Egg, then known as AgriGeneral, to grow into a 7,000-acre complex in Hartford, about 25 miles northeast of Columbus.

Pohlmann likely will split the company, with one group running the Licking County site and another taking over a newer complex in Hardin and Wyandot counties near Marion.

He intends to complete the transition within two years, he said.

Dan Perkins, a longtime critic of Buckeye Egg, says he doubts the new barns or Pohlmann's departure will do much to improve the situation.

"The place is a factory farm and it's just too damn big,'' said Perkins, who has lived for 52 years on a farm next to Buckeye Egg and is suing the company. "It produces too much manure and too many flies.''

Chuck Twyford, owner of the Arter Insurance Agency in Hartford, said Perkins and other critics have been a little hard on Pohlmann.

"I think (the egg farm) probably lowered property values a little bit,'' Twyford said. "But I think he's done some things to make things right, too. I think he's disappointed in the way things worked out.''

Pohlmann's equestrian estate is listed for $10 million with R.K. Morris & Associates in New Albany. A classified ad in the Wall Street Journal says the 2-year-old Hartford Farm has a 7,000-square-foot home with indoor pool and a 70-stall barn/stadium with arena, lounge and office.

"Truly the most complete facility nationally,'' the ad says.

Pohlmann said he built the horse farm -- which adjoins the egg farm -- for his daughter, a horse enthusiast. But she did not want to leave the family's home in Germany.

Worried that Pohlmann would liquidate his assets and leave the United States, state Attorney General Betty Montgomery asked a Licking County judge in June to freeze the company's assets and Pohlmann's personal fortune. State regulators feared that only a shell company would be left to face possible punishment.

Buckeye Egg, whose 15 million chickens produce 4 percent of the nation's eggs, has been hit with a series of legal attacks since December. State regulators say the company is responsible for air pollution, hundreds of manure spills and swarms of flies and other pests. At least two other lawsuits have been filed by neighbors.

Common Pleas Judge Gregory Frost refused the state's request to seize assets, but Pohlmann said the tactic was the final straw. The trial on the state lawsuit is scheduled to begin Jan. 3.

"We are not perfect,'' Pohlmann said. "But I feel I have not received fair treatment.''

Pohlmann, a German, says he was targeted by the state because he is a foreigner. At age 61, he said he is no longer interested in fighting.

"It might be better if American people run the company and not me.''

Pohlmann has sold more than half of the farmland surrounding his egg-laying complexes for roughly $20 million. The sell-off was driven by low egg prices that exacerbated the company's cash-flow problems.

Prices have rebounded in recent months, and the company is on firmer financial ground, Pohlmann said.

Most of Buckeye Egg's difficulties complying with the state's environmental laws can be traced to the poor condition of its facilities in Licking County, said Jennifer Detwiler, a Montgomery spokeswoman.

"The state's goal is, was and will continue to be environmental compliance -- no matter who is running the farm,'' she said. "If a change in management is going to help that, so be it.''

A tornado that destroyed a dozen barns on the Licking County farm last month might help the company achieve environmental compliance.

Those barns were among the company's oldest, and some were the source of the manure spills that leeched into nearby streams during heavy rains. Insurance will cover the replacement of the barns, which housed about 1 million chickens -- most of which had to be euthanized.

Cleanup from the tornado should be completed today, he said.

The company should be back at full production capacity by Sept. 1, Pohlmann said.

 

 


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